DTM 90mg SR Tablet (Diltiazem 90mg)

DTM 90 SR Tablet (Diltiazem)

Diltiazem is the active ingredient in the drug known as DTM 90mg SR Tablet. It is a member of the calcium channel blocker class and is typically prescribed to treat different cardiovascular conditions. Since DTM 90 SR Tablet is designed as a sustained-release tablet, the medication will be released in a controlled manner over an extended period of time.

Composition and Mechanism of Action:

Diltiazem 90 mg is the amount found in each DTM 90 SR Tablet. Diltiazem functions by preventing calcium ions from entering smooth muscle cells in the heart and blood vessels. This causes the blood vessels to relax, causing the arteries to enlarge and the blood flow resistance to decrease. DTM is a useful drug for hypertension, angina, and some heart rhythm disorders because it lowers peripheral vascular resistance, lowers blood pressure, and improves blood flow to the heart.

Indications:

It is recommended to use DTM 90 SR Tablet to treat a number of cardiovascular conditions, including:

1. High blood pressure (hypertension): DTM lowers blood pressure and keeps it within a normal range, lowering the risk of complications from hypertension.
2. Stable angina pectoris, which is characterised by chest pain or discomfort brought on by a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle, is treated with it.
3. Supraventricular Arrhythmias: DTM is a treatment option for some abnormal heart rhythms that originate above the ventricles, such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.

Related Product

DTM 30mg Tablet
DTM 90mg SR Tablet

Dosage and Administration:

Depending on the patient’s condition and the physician’s recommendation, the dosage of DTM 90mg SR Tablet may change. Depending on how severe the condition is, it is typically taken orally once or twice daily. The tablet shouldn’t be chewed or crushed; it should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. A convenient once- or twice-daily dosing schedule is made possible by the medication’s sustained-release formulation, which guarantees a gradual release of the drug. It is crucial to adhere to the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the recommended dosage and course of treatment.

Contraindications:

DTM 90 SR Tablet shouldn’t be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity: People who have allergies to Diltiazem or any of the other ingredients in the tablet should refrain from taking it.
2. Severe Bradycardia: DTM is not recommended for people who have a very slow heartbeat (bradycardia), sick sinus syndrome, or second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, among other heart conditions.
3. Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients who have recently experienced a heart attack or cardiogenic shock should not be given this medication.
4. Hypotension: People with low blood pressure should avoid DTM.

Side Effects:

While DTM 90 SR Tablet is typically well tolerated, some people may experience some side effects. Typical negative effects could be:

1. Headache: Some people who take DTM may experience headaches. These headaches typically don’t last long and go away on their own.
2. Dizziness or lightheadedness can happen, especially when getting out of a sitting or lying position quickly. In order to reduce the risk of falling, it’s crucial to stand up slowly.
3. Flushing: DTM can occasionally cause a warm feeling or skin flushing. Typically, this adverse effect is transient and unharmful.
4. Some people may experience edoema, or swelling, in their hands, ankles, or feet. Peripheral edoema, which is what this is called, is brought on by fluid retention. If you see persistent swelling or swelling that is getting worse, it’s important to let your doctor know.
5. Constipation, nausea, and vomiting are a few gastrointestinal side effects that DTM may bring on. Most of the time, these symptoms are minor and manageable with dietary changes or over-the-counter medications. Constipation can be relieved by eating a diet high in fibre and drinking lots of water.

Precautions and Warnings:

It is crucial to be aware of the following warnings and precautions before using DTM 90 SR Tablet:

1. Grapefruit Juice Interaction: Refrain from eating or drinking grapefruit while taking DTM. Diltiazem’s metabolism can be hampered by grapefruit, which can also raise the drug’s blood concentration and cause negative side effects.
2. Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Be sure to let your doctor know if you have any existing conditions, such as heart rhythm problems, liver or kidney issues, or any other serious health problems. In such circumstances, DTM may call for dose modifications or careful monitoring.
3. Surgical procedures, including dental ones, should be disclosed to your doctor or dentist if you plan to use DTM. The perioperative management may need to be adjusted due to the medication’s potential interactions with specific anaesthetics.
4. Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: It’s important to avoid stopping DTM suddenly without first speaking to your doctor. An abrupt end may have negative consequences, such as a rebound rise in blood pressure. If stopping is required, your doctor will advise you on the proper tapering schedule.

Conclusion:

The DTM 90 SR Tablet, which contains Diltiazem, is an effective treatment for the control of hypertension, angina, and some heart rhythm problems. The medication is released gradually and under control thanks to the sustained-release formulation, which also promotes better adherence and convenient dosing. But it’s crucial to take the medication as directed, observe safety precautions, and seek the advice and direction of a medical expert. They will advise you on how to use DTM properly based on your particular medical situation and needs.