DTM 30mg Tablet (Diltiazem)

Introduction:

Diltiazem is the active component of the drug known as DTM 30mg Tablet. It is a member of the calcium channel blocker class and is typically prescribed to treat different cardiovascular conditions. DTM 30mg Tablet is used to treat certain heart rhythm disorders, angina, and hypertension (high blood pressure).

Composition and Mechanism of Action:

Diltiazem 30mg is the amount found in each DTM 30mg Tablet. The way that diltiazem functions is by preventing calcium ions from entering the smooth muscle cells in the heart and blood vessels. This causes the blood vessels to relax, causing the arteries to enlarge and the blood flow resistance to decrease. DTM works well for cardiovascular conditions because it lowers peripheral vascular resistance, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow to the heart.

Indications:

The management of numerous cardiovascular conditions, including: is indicated for DTM 30mg Tablet.

1. High blood pressure (hypertension): DTM lowers blood pressure and keeps it within a normal range, lowering the risk of complications from hypertension.
2. Stable angina pectoris, which is characterised by chest pain or discomfort brought on by a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle, is treated with it.
3. Supraventricular Arrhythmias: DTM is a treatment option for some abnormal heart rhythms that originate above the ventricles, such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.

Related Product

DTM 30mg Tablet
DTM 90mg SR Tablet

Dosage and Administration:

DTM 30mg Tablet dosage may change based on a patient’s condition and the advice of a doctor. Typically, it is consumed orally with or without food. The tablet shouldn’t be chewed or crushed; it should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. As instructed by the healthcare professional, the recommended dosage and frequency must be strictly followed.

Contraindications:

DTM 30mg Tablet should not be used in the following situations:

1. Hypersensitivity: People who have allergies to Diltiazem or any of the other ingredients in the tablet should refrain from taking it.
2. Severe Bradycardia: DTM is not recommended for people who have a very slow heartbeat (bradycardia), sick sinus syndrome, or second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, among other heart conditions.
3. Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients who have recently experienced a heart attack or cardiogenic shock should not be given this medication.
4. Hypotension: People with low blood pressure should avoid DTM.

Side Effects:

DTM 30mg Tablet is generally well tolerated, but some people may experience some side effects. Typical negative effects could be:

1. Headache: Some people who take DTM may experience headaches. These headaches typically don’t last long and go away on their own.
2. Dizziness or lightheadedness can happen, especially when getting out of a sitting or lying position quickly. In order to reduce the risk of falling, it’s crucial to stand up slowly.
3. Flushing: DTM can occasionally cause a warm feeling or skin flushing. Typically, this adverse effect is transient and unharmful.
4. Some people may experience edoema, or swelling, in their hands, ankles, or feet. Peripheral edoema, which is what this is called, is brought on by fluid retention. If you see persistent swelling or swelling that is getting worse, it’s important to let your doctor know.
5. Constipation, nausea, and vomiting are a few gastrointestinal side effects that DTM may bring on. Most of the time, these symptoms are minor and manageable with dietary changes or over-the-counter medications. Constipation can be relieved by eating a diet high in fibre and drinking lots of water.

Precautions and Warnings:

It’s crucial to be aware of the following warnings and precautions before taking DTM 30mg Tablet:

1. Grapefruit Juice Interaction: Refrain from eating or drinking grapefruit while taking DTM. Diltiazem’s metabolism can be hampered by grapefruit, which can also raise the drug’s blood concentration and cause negative side effects.
2. Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Be sure to let your doctor know if you have any existing conditions, such as heart rhythm problems, liver or kidney issues, or any other serious health problems. In such circumstances, DTM may call for dose modifications or careful monitoring.
3. Surgical procedures, including dental ones, should be disclosed to your doctor or dentist if you plan to use DTM. The perioperative management may need to be adjusted due to the medication’s potential interactions with specific anaesthetics.
4. Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: It’s important to avoid stopping DTM suddenly without first speaking to your doctor. An abrupt end may have negative consequences, such as a rebound rise in blood pressure. If stopping is required, your doctor will advise you on the proper tapering schedule.

Special Precautions and Considerations:

1. Kidney and Liver Function: People who have impaired kidney or liver function should use DTM 30mg Tablet with caution. To ensure the medication is used safely and effectively, dosage adjustments may be required, as well as routine monitoring of liver and kidney function.
2. Elderly Patients: The effects of DTM may be felt more keenly by the elderly. To gauge how they respond to the medication and adjust the dosage as necessary, close observation is essential.
3. Breastfeeding and Pregnancy: It is unknown whether DTM 30mg Tablets are safe to take while nursing or pregnant. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of using this medication with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or nursing.
4. Cardiovascular Conditions: Due to its potential to affect blood pressure control and heart function, DTM should be used cautiously in people who have certain cardiovascular conditions like heart failure or low blood pressure. In these situations, close observation is required.
5. Drug Interactions: DTM may interact with other drugs, such as beta-blockers, antiarrhythmics, and some antibiotics. To prevent potential interactions, it’s crucial to let your healthcare provider know about every medication you take.
6. Grapefruit Juice Interaction: Grapefruit juice and DTM may interact, resulting in a higher blood concentration of the drug and a greater risk of adverse effects. While taking DTM, it is best to stay away from grapefruit and grapefruit juice.

Conclusion:

The well-known medication DTM 30mg Tablet, which contains Diltiazem, is used to treat hypertension, angina, and a few types of heart rhythm problems. It aids in lowering blood pressure, enhances blood flow, and lessens the strain on the heart by blocking calcium channels. However, it’s crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage and seek the advice and direction of a healthcare professional.