Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule (Diltiazem)

Introduction:

Diltiazem is the active ingredient in the medication Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule. It is a member of the calcium channel blocker class and is typically prescribed to treat different cardiovascular conditions. As a controlled-release capsule, Dilzem CD is designed to release the medication gradually and continuously over an extended period of time.

Composition and Mechanism of Action:

Diltiazem 180 mg capsules with the Dilzem CD brand name are available. Diltiazem functions by preventing calcium ions from entering smooth muscle cells in the heart and blood vessels. This causes the blood vessels to relax, causing the arteries to enlarge and the blood flow resistance to decrease. It works well to treat hypertension and some heart conditions because it lowers blood pressure and eases the strain on the heart.

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Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule
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Indications:

Several cardiovascular conditions, such as the following, are indicated for the management of Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule:

1. Dilzem CD helps to lower blood pressure and keep it within a normal range, lowering the risk of complications related to hypertension. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure).
2. Stable angina pectoris, which is characterised by chest pain or discomfort brought on by a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle, is treated with it.
3. Supraventricular Arrhythmias: Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are two examples of irregular heart rhythms that originate above the ventricles that may be treated with Dilzem CD.
4. Dilzem CD is a medication that can be used to treat chronic stable angina, a condition in which chest pain attacks are triggered by physical activity or stressful situations.

Dosage and Administration:

Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule dosage varies based on the patient’s health and the advice of the doctor. Depending on how severe the condition is, it is typically taken orally once or twice daily. The capsule shouldn’t be chewed or crushed; it should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It is crucial to adhere to the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the recommended dosage and course of treatment.

Contraindications:

There are some situations where Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule shouldn’t be used, including:

1. Hypersensitivity: People who have allergies to Diltiazem or any of the other ingredients in the capsule should refrain from taking it.
2. Severe Bradycardia: Dilzem CD should not be used by people who have a very slow heartbeat (bradycardia), sick sinus syndrome, or second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, among other heart conditions.
3. Acute Myocardial Infarction: Patients who have recently experienced a heart attack or cardiogenic shock should not be given this medication.
4. Dilzem CD should not be used by people with hypotension (low blood pressure).

Side Effects:

Although Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule is typically well tolerated, some people may experience some side effects. Typical negative effects could be:

1. Headache: Some people who take Dilzem CD might develop headaches. These headaches typically don’t last long and go away on their own.
2. Dizziness or lightheadedness can happen, especially when getting out of a sitting or lying position quickly. In order to reduce the risk of falling, it’s crucial to stand up slowly.
3. Flushing: Dilzem CD may occasionally result in a warm sensation or skin flushing. Typically, this adverse effect is transient and unharmful.
4. Some people may experience edoema, or swelling, in their hands, ankles, or feet. Peripheral edoema, which is what this is called, is brought on by fluid retention. If you see persistent swelling or swelling that is getting worse, it’s important to let your doctor know.
5. Constipation, nausea, and vomiting are a few gastrointestinal side effects that Dilzem CD may produce. Most of the time, these symptoms are minor and manageable with dietary changes or over-the-counter medications. Constipation can be relieved by eating a diet high in fibre and drinking lots of water.
6. Feelings of Fatigue or Tiredness: While taking Dilzem CD, some people may experience feelings of fatigue or tiredness. It’s crucial to get enough sleep and speak with your doctor if your fatigue is severe or ongoing.

Precautions and Warnings:

Prior to beginning treatment with Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule, it is crucial to be aware of the following warnings and precautions:

1. Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Dilzem CD to prevent an interaction. Diltiazem’s metabolism can be hampered by grapefruit, which can also raise the drug’s blood concentration and cause negative side effects.
2. Pre-existing Medical Conditions: Be sure to let your doctor know if you have any existing conditions, such as heart rhythm problems, liver or kidney issues, or any other serious health problems. In such circumstances, Dilzem CD may need dose adjustments or careful monitoring.
3. Surgical procedures, including dental ones, should be disclosed to your doctor or dentist if you plan to take Dilzem CD. The perioperative management may need to be adjusted due to the medication’s potential interactions with specific anaesthetics.
4. Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: It’s important to avoid stopping Dilzem CD suddenly without first speaking to your doctor. An abrupt end may have negative consequences, such as a rebound rise in blood pressure. If stopping is required, your doctor will advise you on the proper tapering schedule.

Conclusion:

The well-known drug Dilzem CD 180mg Capsule, which contains Diltiazem, is used to treat angina, hypertension, and specific heart rhythm problems. Because of the medication’s controlled-release formulation, its effectiveness is maintained over an extended period of time. However, it’s crucial to adhere to the recommended dosage and seek the advice and direction of a healthcare professional.