INTRODUCTION
ACIVIR contains Acyclovir which belongs to the group of medicines called antiviral agents. It is used for the topical treatment of cold sores and genital infections in adults and in adolescents aged above 12 years. Cold sores are viral infection caused by herpes simplex virus around the border of the lips. It is characterized by clustered, small, fluid-filled, painful blisters around the oral cavity. Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted viral infection caused by herpes simplex virus which is characterized by genital pain, sores, ulcers and scabs.
Acyclovir works by killing or stopping the growth and multiplication of virus that cause cold sores or genital herpes. Apply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected area 5 times daily. It should not be applied in the mouth, eyes or the vagina. If the affected area has still not healed even after treated for specified duration, stop using this medicine and contact your doctor.
This medicine may cause temporary burning or stinging sensation at application site or mild drying or flaking of skin. Consult your doctor if they bother you. ACIVIR is considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, consult your doctor before application. This medicine should not be used to treat cold sores in the mouth or if you have frequent episodes of cold sores (more than 4 times a year). It is strictly not recommended for use in children aged below 12 years. Consult your doctor before taking.
USES OF ACIVIR
- Treats cold sores and genital infections topically
HOW ACIVIR WORKS
Following topical application, acyclovir penetrates deeply within the skin and stops the growth and multiplication of virus particles that causes cold sores and genital infections in human cells. It gets incorporated into the viral DNA and competitively inhibits the viral DNA polymerase enzyme which stops lengthening of viral DNA strand, prevents further multiplication of new viral cells and clears up your infection.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Wash your hands before application. Apply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected area five times a day or as directed by your physician. Space each application with four hours interval (such as 7am, 11am, 3pm, 7pm and 11pm). It is for external use only. It should not be used in the mouth, eyes or the vagina. Wash your hands thoroughly after each application. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and type of infection. Continue to take this medicine, as long as your doctor tells you to do so, to obtain better results.
SIDE EFFECTS OF ACIVIR
SERIOUS
- Allergic reaction (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of your body, shortness of breath, unexplained fever and feeling faint, especially when standing up)
COMMON
- Temporary burning or stinging sensation at application site
- Drying or flaking of skin
RARE
- Skin rash or redness
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Skin rash or redness:
Avoid hot showers because hot water can irritate the skin. Do not rub or scratch the affected area. Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors. Regularly use moisturizers to soothe and hydrate the affected area. If it does not get better, speak to a doctor.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
ACIVIR is considered safe for use during pregnancy. However, consult your doctor before application.
BREASTFEEDING
ACIVIR is considered safe for use during breastfeeding. However, consult your doctor before application.
ALLERGY
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to acyclovir or valacyclovir or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
OTHERS
Before applying this medicine, inform your doctor if you:
- Have any condition which makes your immune system weak (such as AIDS)
- Have had a recent bone marrow transplantation
- Have cold sores in the mouth
- Have frequent episodes of cold sores (more than 4 times a year)
This medicine is strictly not recommended for use in children aged below 12 years. Consult your doctor before taking.
INTERACTIONS
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you use, including non-prescription and prescription medicines, and herbal supplements.
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