Cephaxin 250mg Capsule (Cefalexin)

Cephaxin 250mg Capsule

Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in different parts of your body including the skin, bone, ears, throat, lungs, and urinary tract. The medicine kills or stops the growth of bacteria that is causing the infection. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is not effective against infections caused by viruses.

Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule shows some common side effects like diarrhoea, stomach pain, headache, weakness, nausea, and vomiting. These side effects are usually mild. However, inform your doctor if they become severe or last for a long period.

Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule can be taken with or without food. Take it around the same time every day for the ease of remembering. The dose will vary depending on the condition you are being treated for. Do not stop taking this medicine. Make sure you complete the entire course of treatment even if you feel better. If you stop the antibiotic early, some bacteria may survive and become resistant, leading to a recurrence of infection.

Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule should be avoided if you are allergic to it or penicillin antibiotics. If you have kidney, liver, or heart problems, you should consult your doctor before taking Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule. Inform your doctor about all the other medications you are taking, as there are chances that any of these medicines may interact with Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule and cause severe side effects. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking this medication.

Substitutes

List of substitutes for Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule
Alcephin 250 MG Capsule
Alembic Ltd.
Cefmix 250 MG Capsule
Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Keflex 250 MG Capsule
Eli Lilly And Company (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Sporidex 250 MG Capsule
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
Staphydex 250 MG Capsule
Novartis India Ltd.

Side effects

Major & minor side effects for Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule
Diarrhoea
Stomach pain
Dark or clay coloured stools
Indigestion
Itching or rash
Joint pain
Loss of appetite
Dizziness
Headache

Uses of Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule

What is it prescribed for?
Acute bacterial otitis media
Acute Otitis media (AOM), a common complaint among infants and young children, is an infection of the middle ear (the area behind the eardrum). Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat acute otitis media caused by bacteria. This medicine kills or stops the growth of bacteria, thus prevents the infection from spreading.
Pharyngitis/Tonsilitis
Pharyngitis is an infection that causes swelling and soreness of the pharynx (the hollow tube at the back of the nose that goes down to the throat); whereas tonsillitis is an infection that causes redness and swelling in the tonsils (two oval-shaped masses of tissue at the back of your throat). Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and/or pharyngotonsillitis (a condition where the pharynx and tonsils, both are infected). It kills or prevents the growth of bacteria that cause infection.
Cystitis
Cystitis is the swelling of the urinary bladder usually caused by a bacterial infection. This condition is more common in women because their urethra (the tube through which urine is discharged) is much shorter, which means bacteria can go into the bladder (the organ in which urine is stored) more easily. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat cystitis caused by various bacteria like E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci, and Klebsiella species.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. This infection can occur due to a bone injury or through blood by which bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade a bone. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used for the treatment of osteomyelitis caused by bacteria.
Skin and soft tissue infections
Skin and soft tissue infections occur when the bacteria invade your skin and its supporting structures. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat all skin infections including abscess (pus-filled swelling) caused by bacteria.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the air sacs in the lungs (either single or both lungs). It can be bacterial and viral. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat pneumonia caused by bacteria.
Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is the swelling of the kidneys due to bacterial infection. This infection starts in your urethra (organ through which urine is discharged) or bladder (the organ in which urine is stored) and spreads through the ureters (tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder) further reaching the kidneys. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is used to treat pyelonephritis.

Dosage

Cephaxin 250mg Capsule
Cephaxin 500mg Capsule

When not to use?

Allergy
Avoid taking Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule if you are allergic to it or penicillin antibiotics. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of allergic reactions such as skin rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, breathing difficulties, etc.
Acute Porphyria
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is contraindicated in acute porphyria. It is a disorder caused by the accumulation of certain chemicals associated with red blood cell proteins. It affects your skin and nervous system.

Warnings

Warnings for special population
Pregnancy
Although Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is considered to be safe to use during pregnancy. You should always consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Breast-feeding
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule enters into breast milk at low levels. Hence, you should only take it after consulting a doctor. If you are taking Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule, you should observe your baby for symptoms such as diarrhoea and stomach infection.
General warnings
Diarrhoea
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule can cause diarrhoea as it may destroy helpful bacteria in your stomach or intestine. Seek immediate medical attention if you have severe diarrhoea that is watery or bloody. Consult your doctor before taking anti-diarrhoeal medication.
Impaired liver function
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule may increase liver enzyme levels and cause liver swelling. If you have liver problems, use this medication with caution since it may worsen your condition and cause liver damage. The dose should be adjusted based on your clinical condition.
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve and gain the ability to tolerate antibiotic exposure. This occurs due to the long term use of antibiotics. Consult your doctor if you still feel unwell after completing your Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule course.
Driving or operating machinery
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule may affect your driving ability as it can lead to dizziness and drowsiness. After taking this medication, it is advised that you do not perform activities that require high mental alertness such as driving vehicles or operating machines.
Multivitamins with minerals
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule and multivitamins that contain minerals should not be taken orally at the same time. Zinc containing products may interfere with the absorption of Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule into your body which may reduce its effectiveness. After taking Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule, you should take a multivitamin with minerals at least after three hours.

Dosage

Missed Dose
If you forget to take a dose of Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule, take it as soon as you remember, but if it is almost time for your next dose skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at one time to make up for the missed dose.
Overdose
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you might have taken an overdose of Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule, go to the emergency department of your local hospital.

Interactions

All drugs interact differently for person to person. You should check all the possible interactions with your doctor before starting any medicine.
Interaction with Alcohol
Description
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
Instructions
Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
Interaction with Medicine
Ethinyl Estradiol
Cholera Vaccine
Furosemide
Warfarin
Disease interactions
Colitis
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule can kill the helpful bacteria in your stomach or intestine and may lead to diarrhoea. Therefore, this medicine should be used with extreme caution if you have gastrointestinal diseases (disorders of the digestive system), particularly colitis (swelling in the lining of the colon/large intestine), as it may worsen your condition.
Seizure disorders
A seizure disorder occurs due to a disturbance of the nerve cell activity in the brain. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule should be used with caution if you have this condition as this medicine may trigger seizures. You should keep taking your seizure medications. Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule dosage adjustments may be required.
Kidney Disease
Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule is filtered by the kidney and moved out of your body through urine. Take Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule with caution if you have kidney problems. This medicine may lead to kidney damage and can worsen your condition. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your clinical condition.
Food interactions
Information not available.
Lab interactions
Information not available.
This is not an exhaustive list of possible drug interactions. You should consult your doctor about all the possible interactions of the drugs you’re taking.

General Instructions

Take Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule with or without food. Never take more than the prescribed dose. Complete the course of treatment even if you feel better. Take this medicine at around the same time daily. Do not share your medicine with others if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

Diarrhoea may occur as a side effect of Cephaxin 250 MG Capsule, but it generally subsides once your treatment is over. If it does not stop or if you find blood in your stools, contact your doctor.